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Bird Housing And Feeding
An all metal non-coated cage is the best choice for your bird. He will chew
on the bars as that is part of his play and general lifestyle. A metal cage
is easier to keep clean and prohibit infestation of pests. Insects can hide
underneath coatings and inside the wooden bars. Inspect the cage to make
sure he cannot place his head between the bars.
Size of the cage depends on how large or small the bird, and how many you
plan to house in each one. Each one must have sufficient room to stretch
out and move around. Some birds will need to get all their flying and exercise
INSIDE the cage, others can be let out during the day to exercise outside
the cage.
A slide-out drawer bottom works better than one you have to dismantle the
cage to clean out where he has messed. Cover the bottom with newspaper, sand
or other similar materials to absorb urine and feces. Change about every
three days to insure cleanliness and prevent diseases from occurring.
Make sure the cage sides have both vertical and horizontal bars. He will
want to climb and needs adequate footholds.
Most cages come with perches. Replace with natural woods or branches (fruit
trees, hazelnut, or willow). The more uneven and bumpy the branch, the better
for the bird's feet as it provides exercise for him, and keeps his nails
trimmed. Make certain the wood being used has not been treated with any chemicals
before usage. Using branches also provides vitamins for your bird, as he
will chew on them often. Replace as needed.
Another important part of his home furnishings must include cuttlebones.
This provides him with calcium and other minerals he needs. He will also
need a grit container. The grit acts as "teeth" to help grind up his food.
Determine if your bird will better benefit from a hanging feeder and waterer,
or heavy containers placed on the cage floor bottom. If using bottom containers,
place where droppings will not fall into them.
He may enjoy a small dish of water in his cage for bath time. A small flowerpot
saucer works well. Depending on the size of the bird, even jar lids can be
used. Place in the cage every few days for about half an hour. Do not leave
in the cage all the time. Some birds like to be misted with spray. Try this
a few times and see how your bird reacts. Do not mist him on cool days, as
he may chill.
The cage should have places where toys can be attached for the birds amusement.
Mirrors are more important to a solitary bird, but even a cage full will
enjoy a mirror. He will enjoy singing and looking at himself. Bells, swings
and ladders are other common toys you can purchase for your bird to play
with. Don't neglect this important part of his home, but don't over-do it
either. Too many toys takes up his stretching area, and he may not be able
to distinguish the separateness of all the items, thus not enjoying each
individually as intended.
The pet shop will inform you if your bird needs nesting boxes, or "beds."
You do need to site your cage where the bird gets lots of interaction with
the family. A bird who has been "sociable" all along is a better bird for
training and enjoyment. Do not house his cage in a room where he will be
lonely. Placement of the cage to avoid sudden appearances of anyone coming
and going into the room is also recommended. Situate him where he receives
some natural light to keep him healthy. Avoid drafty places and excessive
heat.
Some birds need to have their cages covered at night, others do not. Find
out the individual needs of your bird.
If locating the bird near the kitchen, know that Teflon fumes are deadly
to all birds. Consider placing him elsewhere if you use teflon-type of products.
If you have any questions about your bird, be sure to contact the pet shop
owner. She'll be glad to answer any questions you have.
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